Debian 更换软件源

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Ubuntu 20.4 LTS 更换软件源

  • 更换阿里云软件源
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# 备份配置文件
# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

# 清空配置文件内容
# echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list

# 编辑配置文件，添加以下内容
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  • 使阿里云软件源生效
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# 更新软件索引
# apt-get update

Debian 9（Stretch）更换软件源

  • 更换阿里云软件源
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# 备份配置文件
# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/backup.sources.list

# 清空配置文件内容
# echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list

# 编辑配置文件，添加以下内容
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
  • 使阿里云软件源生效（必须）
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# 更新软件索引
# apt-get update
  • 更新软件和系统（非必须，请谨慎操作）
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# 升级系统里的所有软件
# apt-get upgrade

# 升级系统版本
# apt-get dist-upgrade
  • 若是构建 Docker 镜像，那么在 Dockerfile 里可以使用以下指令
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RUN cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/backup.sources.list
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get -y update \
    && apt-get -y upgrade \
    && apt-get -y autoclean && apt-get -y autoremove

Debian 11（Bullseye）更换软件源

  • 更换 163 软件源
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# 备份配置文件
# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/backup.sources.list

# 清空配置文件内容
# echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list

# 编辑配置文件，添加以下内容
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib
  • 使 163 软件源生效（必须）
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# 更新软件索引
# apt-get update
  • 更新软件和系统（非必须，请谨慎操作）
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# 升级系统里的所有软件
# apt-get upgrade

# 升级系统版本
# apt-get dist-upgrade
  • 若是构建 Docker 镜像，那么在 Dockerfile 里可以使用以下指令
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RUN cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get -y update \
    && apt-get -y upgrade \
    && apt-get -y autoclean && apt-get -y autoremove

Debian 12（Bookworm）更换软件源

  • 更换清华软件源
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# 备份配置文件
# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/backup.sources.list

# 清空配置文件内容
# echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list

# 编辑配置文件，添加以下内容
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  • 使清华软件源生效（必须）
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# 更新软件索引
# apt-get update
  • 更新软件和系统（非必须，请谨慎操作）
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# 升级系统里的所有软件
# apt-get upgrade

# 升级系统版本
# apt-get dist-upgrade

Debian 13（Trixie）更换软件源

  • 更换清华软件源
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# 创建或编辑配置文件，添加以下配置内容
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
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Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: trixie
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: trixie-updates
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
  • 使清华软件源生效（必须）
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# 更新软件索引
# apt-get update
  • 更新软件和系统（非必须，请谨慎操作）
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# 升级系统里的所有软件
# apt-get upgrade

# 升级系统版本
# apt-get dist-upgrade

提示

Debian 13（Trixie）推荐使用 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources 来管理软件源，但旧的软件源管理方式（/etc/apt/sources.list）仍然支持。