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| #include <cstdarg> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string>
void my_print(const char* fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt);
for (const char* p = fmt; *p; ++p) { if (*p != '%') { std::putchar(*p); continue; }
std::string spec = "%"; const char* q = p + 1;
if (*q == '%') { std::putchar('%'); p = q; continue; }
while (*q && std::strchr("-+ #0", *q)) { spec += *q++; }
while (*q && (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9')) { spec += *q++; }
if (*q == '.') { spec += *q++;
while (*q && (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9')) { spec += *q++; } }
std::string length; if (*q && std::strchr("hlLjzt", *q)) { length += *q; spec += *q++;
if ((length[0] == 'h' || length[0] == 'l') && *q == length[0]) { length += *q; spec += *q++; } }
if (!*q) { std::putchar('%'); break; }
char conv = *q; spec += conv; p = q;
switch (conv) { case 'd': case 'i': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': if (length == "l") { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, long)); } else if (length == "ll") { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, long long)); } else if (length == "z") { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, size_t)); } else if (length == "t") { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t)); } else { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, int)); } break;
case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A': if (length == "L") { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, long double)); } else { std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, double)); } break;
case 'c': std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, int)); break;
case 's': std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, const char*)); break;
case 'p': std::printf(spec.c_str(), va_arg(args, void*)); break;
default: std::printf("%s", spec.c_str()); break; } }
va_end(args); }
int main() { my_print("name=%s age=%d score=%.1f\n", "Tom", 20, 95.5); my_print("hex=%x unsigned=%u char=%c\n", 255, 100u, 'A'); my_print("long=%ld double=%.2f\n", 123456L, 3.14159); my_print("percent=%% pointer=%p\n", static_cast<void*>(nullptr)); return 0; }
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